oil and natural gas, etc. The following are the principal types of natural vegetation in India: (1) Tropical Evergreen Rain Forests, (2) Deciduous or Monsoon Type of Forests, (3) Dry Deciduous Forests and Scrubs, (4) Semi- Desert and Desert Vegetations, (5) Tidal or Mangrove Forests and (6) Mountain Forests.. This is termed as virgin vegetation. Amongst all the wildlife reserves of Nagaland, the most prominent one is Ntangki National Park or Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary. It is a mandate under the Thirteenth Finance Commission Awards. But, whether inherited genetically or socially, birds use a variety of natural cues, . Montane Forest • 5. It enjoys the distinction of being one of the few places in Nagaland where virgin forests are still found. However, riparian vegetation remains relatively unprotected from poor 1. The time for answering the question is over. District-wise Forest Cover, according to India State Forest Report 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017 and 2019: Classification of Forest Area, 2017-18 and 2018-19: The existence of optimum no. This peak is a main attraction for the trekkers. > They are situated in areas of the western Ghats and the north-eastern regions of the islands of Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, Nagaland, the Himalayan . The term flora is used to denote plants of The maximum average The ecological and food security of a country depends on quality and quantity of its forests. Sandal Wood, Rosewood, Garjan, Mahogany, and bamboo. The Division has been assigned to prepare the Working Plans or District Forest Management Plans for all the Districts of Nagaland in order to manage the natural resources of the state in a sustainable manner. Trees which grow in cold regions mostly found in mountainous regions where the temperatures are low are called coniferous trees owing to their conical shape. II. Endangered species- both flora and fauna-Nagaland Last Updated On: 05/08/2014 The local population being are intricately involved with the forests for their sustenance, be it agriculture, timber, small, timber, day to day use items or medicinal plants etc. Semi-Desert and Desert Vegetation Tropical Evergreen Rain forests The Tropical Evergreen rain forests are found in the areas where precipitation is more than 200 cm. Define reafforestation and afforestation. Topic: Natural Vegetation in India (Geography Notes for UPSC) Natural Vegetation of India . In the states of Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh and in the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, forests occupy more than 80% of the geographical area. This type of vegetation is found in the north-western part of the country, including semi-arid areas of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. Broadly, there are four types of forests below: (1) Tropical Semi-ever Green 6. It serves as a habitat and energy source for many animal species. As many as 77.9 percent of the households in Nagaland use firewood for cooking purposes (Source: Ministry of Environment and Forest). Natural Vegetation - Introduction Natural vegetation are gifts of nature. Natural Vegetation and Wild Life Class 9 Important Questions Long Answer Type Questions. Peren District is rich in natural vegetation. From such a great height the view of the adjacent cities and villages is absolutely breath-taking. With the help of Notes, candidates can plan their Strategy for particular weaker section of the subject and study hard. The existence of optimum no. Due to a variety of climates, a wide range of natural vegetation grows in India. close. The ecological and food security of a country depends on quality and quantity of its forests. Sub-Tropical Mixed Forest characterized by broad-leafed evergreen trees and deciduous trees abounds. Wokha: Wokha is the abode of the Lotha tribe. They grow naturally. NATURAL VEGETATION AND WILDLIFE 47 Figure 5.7 : Mangrove Forests Montane Forests In mountainous areas, the decrease in temperature with increasing altitude leads to the corresponding change in natural vegetation. These forests are a rich source for the timber industry in India. Filled with meandering brooks, and narrow valleys, it is home to endangered species like tiger, slender, loris, panther, Himalayan bear, jungle cat barking deer, and hoolock gibbon. Fauna The animal life of an given area is known as Fauna. The basic needs of human beings, bread and butter (livelihood), clothes and shelter (house) are directly and indirectly met from forests. Garlic, chilli, cabbage, tomato, potato and ginger are some of the main vegetables that account for the cultivation in Nagaland. Blessed with an amazing variety of flora and fauna, 67% of the geographical area of Manipur is hill tract covered forests. Flora and Fauna. Providing humus to the soil c. Regulating stream flow d. All the above Q.2- Due to which reason. Meghalaya, Assam, Nagaland, the Western Ghats, the Tarai areas of the Himalayas and the Andaman groups of Islands. Thus, naturally they are expert basket makers. Here the primary form of vegetation is grass and is extended till miles. The time for answering the question is over. Students can learn in an optimum manner by studying on the Extramarks app. Spread over 202.02 sq km, Ntangki National Park is home to species like Hoolock Gibbon, Palm Civets, Sloth Bear, Wild Dogs, Golden Langur, Tiger, Python, Flying Squirrel, and Monitor Lizard. Soils and Natural Vegetation of India (Notes+MCQ) Soils of India. Where Flora and Fauna are rich, the vegetation is natural and abundant, and life is innate and joyful; you can expect many National parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries there. 4. The focus is always on bringing to the . Tropical Deciduous Forest • 3. See answer. The basic needs of human beings, bread and butter (livelihood), clothes and shelter (house) are directly and indirectly met from forests. Dessert Desert is a dry region with arid climatic conditions. 7. Register now! Nagaland has mainly a rugged hilly terrain and its topography rises abruptly from the Brahmaputra valley eastward. The Savannas of Africa are the most famous grasslands. Thus, cultivated crops, fruits and orchards form part of vegetation but not natural vegetation. They are also found in the hills of Khasi and Jaintia. Below 4,000 feet (1,220 metres) are tropical and subtropical evergreen forests, containing palms, rattan, and bamboo, as well as valuable timber species (notably mahogany). The valley of Japfu Peak has lush green vegetation. It refers to the society of trees in close growth. This is termed as a virgin vegetation. It is also helpful in defining the world economy. plus. They are also found in the hills of Khasi and Jaintia. Register to add an answer. Nagaland is a hilly state. It does have a multilayered structure due to the abundance of vegetation among all kinds - shrubs, trees, and creepers. Depending on the altitude of hill ranges, the climatic condition varies from tropical to sub-alpine. asking everyone to "lock up their lawnmowers" and let vegetation grow during the month of May - will also be hugely beneficial . In fact, there are plenty of birds and animals and reptiles. Thus, cultivated crops and fruits, orchards form part of vegetation but not natural vegetation. The forests of Nagaland are enveloped in a dense growth of timber, palms, mahogany, rattan and bamboo trees. Basketry among the Nagas is highly developed. INTRODUCTION. A study of the distribution of the forests in India reveals […] The Nagaland Zoological Park covers an area of 176 hectares in the capital city of Kohima. They are also classified as mountain vegetation and also known as Montane vegetation. Natural Vegetation refers to a plant community that has been left undisturbed over a long time. There are other attractions in the vicinity of the reservelike Nagaland Science Centre and Shiva Temple. It is also referred to as Virgin Vegetation. Class 9 Social Science (Geography) Natural Vegetation and Wildlife - Get here the Notes, Question & Practice Paper for Class 9 Geography Natural Vegetation and Wildlife. Describe the altitude zones of vegetation in the mountainous regions. - A study of the distribution of the forests in India reveals that there is a marked relation between the rainfall zones and their belts of natural vegetation. Hindi poem on natural vegetation of Nagaland . It refers to the society of trees in close growth. river basin, Nagaland INTRODUCTION Riparian vegetation is the woody and non-woody vegetation of the riparian zone.Riparian vegetation is essential for maintaining high water quality in streams, rivers, lakes, and along shorelines. Forests are all type of vegetation. Hindi poem on natural vegetation of Nagaland answers: 1. The major trees found in this Sandalwood, Mahogany, Gurjan, Rosewood, and bamboo are the main trees grown in this region. Its capital city. > In areas where rainfall is more than 200 cm, they grow. Therefore, sustainable utilisation and conservation must be practiced to save the phytodiversity of this The Botanical Survey of India is publishing the flora of the country . Nagaland (/ ˈ n ɑː ɡ ə l æ n d /) is a state in northeastern India.It is bordered by the state of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south and the Sagaing Region of Myanmar to the east. of wildlife is an appropriate indicator of good forests and prosperity. Identify the right ones. Add answer + 5 pts. As noted earlier, it is a fact that the forest is the backbone of the rural economy in Nagaland. The name of the valley in local dialect means the flower valley of celestial charm. As such, there is a succession of natural vegetation belts in the same order as we see from the tropical to the tundra region. a. Sundaris is a famous species growing in these forests (deriving its name from Sundarbans in West Bengal). 8, 62,930 hectares of land or 20 percent of the total land area of the state is covered with the evergreen tropical and sub-tropical forests that are endowed with rich flora and fauna. Forests cover the main part of the land and jungles it is natural that there will be lots of animal life. Some of the animals and birds found in Nagaland are pangolins, porcupines, elephants, leopards, bears, sambar, buffaloes, Blyth's Tragopan, Mithun, etc. Candidates who are pursuing in Class 09 are advised to revise the notes from this post. Register to add an answer. In an area of 50 square meters there occurs as much as 20 to 30 different varieties of trees. Nagaland is a mountainous state in northeast India, bordering Myanmar. Vegetation gives a distinct type of landscape to the region as grassland, woodland. Timber, palm, coconut, hogla, pasur, and garan are some of its important natural vegetation. The Soil System - Classification, Natural Vegetation and Mineral Resources of India - MCQs with Answers - Part I 1. It has copious vegetation of all kinds - trees, shrubs, and creepers giving it a multilayered structure. Natural vegetation refers to a plant community which has grown naturally without human aid and has been left undisturbed by humans for a long time. It also borders two regions of Myanmar, Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south. Geographically, Nagaland covers an area about 16,579 sq.km and its population is 19,78,502 (2011Census). Nagaland Zoological Park. The major trees found in this area are Sandal Wood, Rosewood, Garjan, Mahogany, and bamboo. Natural vegetation refers to a plant community which has grown naturally without human aid and has been left undisturbed by humans for a long time. Learn Natural Vegetation and Wildlife & get access to important questions, mcq's, videos & revision notes of CBSE Class 9 Geography chapter at TopperLearning. The fifth category of natural vegetation includes forests that grow in coastal areas: Mangrove forests. It enjoys the distinction of being one of the few places in Nagaland where virgin forests are still found. In the states of Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh and in the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, forests occupy more than 80% of the geographical area. Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, Nagaland, the Western Ghats, the Tarai areas of the Himalayas and the Andaman groups of Islands. Forests are all type of vegetation. Or "The mountainous region of India exhibits a succession of natural vegetation belts from tropical to tundra types, all compressed into an altitude of six kilometres or . Nagaland Zoological Park. Mainly Tropical grasslands and Temperate grasslands. Coniferous forests are found at higher elevations. I. Candidates who are ambitious to qualify the Class 9 with good score can check this article for Notes, Question & Practice Paper. Peren District is rich in natural vegetation. The higher the concentration of population in a region, the greater is the destruction of natural vegetation and its replacement by croplands and commercial plantations. Answer: The natural world is filled with beauty that has inspired people from the beginning of time. Natural Vegetation refers to a plant community which has grown naturally without human aid and has been left undisturbed for a long time. The place is beautiful in summers and it nearly freezes up in the winters. All Naga men know how to weave mats of split bamboo, which is the chief material besides wood for constructing walls and floors of houses. DECIDUOUS OR MONSOON TYPE OF FORESTS Between 100 cm and 200 cm Lower slope of the Himalayas, West It is the original natural vegetation of the area. Vegetation affects soil, and it is various characteristics. Meghalaya news, Mizoram news, Nagaland news, Sikkim news and Tripura news. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621 sq mi) and has a . which is nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the State. The Thorn Forests and Scrubs In regions with less than 70 cm of rainfall, the natural vegetation consists of thorny trees and bushes. Study CBSE Class 9 Natural Vegetation and Wild Life on the Extramarks App - There are a number of difficult and complex topics in the curriculum of CBSE Class 9, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife is one such chapter which can be hard to understand for students. plus. See what the community says and unlock a badge. The vegetation consists of a large variety of plants ranging from short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos to trees of various species. 1. Question 1. Located about four hours away from Kohima, this place is absolutely beautiful. This vegetation can survive in saline water. Indulge to Nagaland's blooming picturesque landscapes and vegetation as it lies within the eighteen biodiversity hotspot in the world. Introduction. Flora The total plantation cover consisting of forests, grasslands and shrubs. It's the sea and the sky, the biodiversity of our flora and fauna and the vastness of nature's creativity that has . survival in their natural habitats and many may disappear before the inventorisation, assessment and utilisation of their economic potentialities for better human survival. - Natural vegetation grow naturally and follow the climatic variables. One such lush place is Nagaland in Northeast India. Pine forests are found above 1350m. close. Select State. 2. It is best known for its healthy and pesticide free oranges and pineapples. However, these notes should be used only for references and additions/modifications should be made as per the requirements. Shorn of forests and natural vegetation which forms the basis of CPRs, the economy in Nagaland will be in a shambles. ; The major factors affecting the formation of soil are relief, parent material, climate, time, and biodiversity including human activities. The trees in this area have intense growth. 6. About 19.29% of the area was under cultivation during 2002 . Nagaland State Map With Districts The natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 sq. Forests are very useful for mankind. Tropical Evergreen Forest • 2. They are largely found in the Northeastern regions of Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, Nagaland, the Western Ghats, the Tarai areas of the Himalayas, and the Andaman groups . Vegetation includes trees, grasses, shrubs, etc. It is a nice biodiversity spot with miscellaneous flora and fauna. The Nagaland Zoological Park covers an area of 176 hectares in the capital city of Kohima. Well-fed by natural streams this is the perfect place to release all your woes and enjoy the sights and sounds of nature. km. The agro based industries like that of edible oils and species. However, the craft is restricted to men. - Due to a variety of climates, a wide range of natural vegetation grows in India. 15. Littoral and Swamp Forest/Mangrove Forest Japfu Peak in Nagaland is standing at a height of 3048m above the sea level. Here are the Amazing Places To Visit In Nagaland: 1. The Department acknowledges that conservation of natural resources such as land and water on sustainable basis is gaining more and more importance in the backdrop of ever increasing demand for food in the midst of alarming degradation of the indispensable natural resources and the noticeable climate change happening in the State of Nagaland. in the growth of natural vegetation. Tropical Evergreen Forest Characteristics: Found in areas with 200 cm and more annual rainfall, temperature more than 22°C and Manipur (/ ˌ m ʌ n ɪ ˈ p ʊər /) is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. Its capital city is Kohima and its largest city is Dimapur.It has an area of 16,579 square kilometres (6,401 sq mi) with a population of 1,980,602 per the 2011 Census of . So, go ahead and check the Important Notes for Class 09 Social Science Natural Vegetation and Wildlife. . Avibase is an extensive database information system about all birds of the world, containing over &1 million records about 10,000 species and 22,000 subspecies of birds, including distribution information for 20,000 regions, taxonomy, synonyms in several languages and more. Here are the solutions, questions, answers, and notes of chapter 8: Natural vegetation which is a part of social science class 9 syllabus of students studying under the Nagaland Board of School Education. The forest regions are being cleared to practice jhum cultivation which has caused the depletion of the natural vegetation of Nagaland. One of the seven sister states of North East India, Nagaland is a green paradise. Nagaland is a land that represents unimaginable beauty with more than 350 species of wild orchids and some notable rare species. In an area of 50 square meters there occurs as much as 20 to 30 different varieties of trees. Online Test of Chapter - 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Test 3 | Geography Class 9th Social Science (S.St) Q.1 By which ways do forests control the soil cover of an area? The hills are a continuation of the Burma Arc being joined with the Sub-Himalayan ranges in the north and stretching into the hills of Manipur. Types of natural vegetation vary according to climate, soil and altitude. Based on the Climate, soil and natural vegetation of Indi, it can be divided into the following types. Vegetation includes trees, grasses, shrubs, etc. It is something more than the forests. You can also go for adventurous activities here such as trekking in order to discover the natural beauty of Nagaland. Tropical Thorny Forest • 4. In order to prepare the Forest management plan, the Working Plan Division . INTRODUCTION. Natural Vegetation Important Extra Questions Short Answer Type. It's the sea and the sky, the biodiversity of our flora and fauna and the vastness of nature's creativity that has . There are other attractions in the vicinity of the reservelike Nagaland Science Centre and Shiva Temple. Complete answer: The different types of natural vegetation found in India are as follows: 1- Tropical Evergreen Rain Forests. Manipur Meghalaya, Tripura, Sikkim and Dadra and Nagar Haveli have a percentage of forest . It is a mandate under the Thirteenth Finance Commission Awards. The trees in this area have intense growth. Thus, cultivated crops and fruits, orchards form part of the vegetation but not natural vegetation. Question 1. . Natural Vegetation Important Extra Questions Short Answer Type. Another attractive wildlife tourism place that one must include on a wildlife tour in Nagaland will be Fakim Sanctuary, situated on the India-Myanmar border. Nagaland Tourist Map. 5. There are different types of grasslands as well. They are also found in the hills of Khasi and Jaintia. Thus, cultivated crops and fruits, orchards form part of vegetation but not natural vegetation. Answer: The natural world is filled with beauty that has inspired people from the beginning of time. Main species of pine are found mixed with willow, mangnolia, oak etc. 1.6 Vegetation : The vegetation of Nagaland represents the transition zone between the Indian, Indo-Malayan, Indo-Chinese bio-geographic region as well as a meeting place of Himalayan Mountains with that of Peninsular India and therefore acts as a bio-geographic . Natural Resources of Nagaland Nagaland is rich in its vegetation and the important species that are found in abundance here are bamboo, palms, mahogany and rattan. Natural vegetation refers to a plant community unaffected by man either directly or indirectly. Elephants, monkeys, and lemurs are among the species that can be found in these regions. Answer: Vegetation is not limited to forests only. Question 1. . The Division has been assigned to prepare the Working Plans or District Forest Management Plans for all the Districts of Nagaland in order to manage the natural resources of the state in a sustainable manner. Tropical evergreen rain forests: These forests grow in areas where rainfall is more than 200 cm. Vegetation gives a distinct type of landscape to the region as grassland, woodland. Forests cover about one-sixth of Nagaland. of wildlife is an appropriate indicator of good forests and prosperity. It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. Hindi poem on natural vegetation of Nagaland answers: 1. The wet forests and the pine forests occur between 900-2700 m above MSL and they together sustain a host . Question 14. They follow the climatic variables. October to May is the best time to visit the Japfu Peak. Soil can be simply defined as a mixture of small rock particles/debris and organic materials/ humus which develop on the earth's surface and support the growth of plants. Sub-Tropical Mixed Forest characterized by broad-leafed evergreen trees and deciduous trees abounds. In order to prepare the Forest management plan, the Working Plan Division . • Depending upon the climatic conditions and soil , following types of natural vegetation is found in India: • 1. It is a nice biodiversity spot with miscellaneous flora and fauna. NATURAL VEGETATION Natural vegetation refers to a plant community which has grown naturally without human aid and has been left undisturbed by humans for a long time. Relief 1.Land 2.Soil 8. land We see different kinds of vegetation in the mountainous region, plains and plateau and desert area. IMPORTANCE OF NATURAL VEGETATION: Vegetation is important for human life: It is an important component of the ecosystem and also regulates various nutrient cycles. It's home to diverse indigenous tribes, with festivals and markets celebrating the different tribes' culture. 1.10 Rivers of the State: The rivers of Nagaland flow . Dzukou Valley Being well known for its natural environment, seasonal flowers, and flora & fauna and situated at an altitude of 2452 m above sea level, Dzukou Valley is a valley located at the borders of the states of Nagaland and Manipur. Rolling grasslands are found in abundance in the elevation ranging from 900m-1350m above sea level. Consider the following statements. It is an important source for weeds and crops. Controlling soil erosion b. This is termed as a virgin vegetation. The main species are Sal, Nahar, Champa, Gomari etc. This is Nagaland's description of true natural paradise. While discussing the vegetation North-East India, a simplified approach, which gives prominence to the character of the vegetation-covered land, is adopted. Manipur Meghalaya, Tripura, Sikkim and Dadra and Nagar Haveli have a percentage of forest . The forests of Nagaland are rich in bamboo and cane. Bamboo thickets, Canes and wild bananas occur in many of the hill slopes in the region.

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